Apple store madison avenue opening12/12/2023 Irving as the consulting architect and Paul Weidlinger as the structural engineer. Smith served as primary architects, with Michael H. Marcel Breuer was chosen to design the assertive and experimental building, which would become the museum's third and potentially first permanent home, significantly increasing its space and amenities. Ideas for the building began in the 1960s, when the Whitney Museum expanded its board and sought a new building three times the size of its existing facility, aiming to match the prominence of other major city museums. Breuer's design also impacted the new Whitney Museum in Lower Manhattan by Renzo Piano, with both buildings featuring cantilevering floor plates and oversized elevators. The design was controversial, though lauded by notable architecture critics at its opening and the building defined the Whitney Museum's image for nearly 50 years, influencing subsequent projects such as the Cleveland Museum of Art's north wing and Atlanta's Central Library. The structure has exterior faces of variegated granite and exposed concrete and makes use of stark angular shapes, including cantilevered floors progressively extending atop its entryway, resembling an inverted ziggurat. The building is usually described as part of the Modernist art and architecture movement, and is often described as part of the narrower Brutalist style. The structure and surrounding buildings contribute to the Upper East Side Historic District, a New York City and national historic district. The building resides on a 13,000-square-foot (1,200 m 2) site at Madison Avenue and 75th Street that was once occupied by six 1880s rowhouses. In 2024 the Frick will relocate and the building will become headquarters to the international auction house Sotheby's. The Marcel Breuer-designed structure was built to house the Whitney Museum of American Art it subsequently held a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art followed by the temporary quarters to the Frick Collection. 945 Madison Avenue, also known as the Breuer Building, is a museum building in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City.
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